2020浙江银行校园招聘：英语阅读理解题（一）

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Passage 1

The market is a concept. If you are growing tomatoes in your backyard for sale you are producing for the market. You might sell some to your neighbor and some to the manager of the local supermarket. But in either case, you are producing for the market. Your efforts are being directed by the market. If people stop buying tomatoes, you will stop producing them.

If you take care of a sick person to earn money, you are producing for the market. If your father is a steelworker or a truck driver or a doctor or a grocer, he is producing goods or service for the market.

When you spend your income, you are buying things from the market. You may spend money in stores, supermarkets, gas station and restaurants. Still you are buying from the market. When the local grocer hires you to drive the delivery truck, he is buying your labor in the labor market.

The market may be something abstract. But for each person or business who is making and selling something, it's very real. If nobody buys your tomatoes, it won't be long before you get the message. The market is telling you something. It's telling you that you are using energies and resources in doing something the market doesn't want you to do.

11. Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?

A. Selling and Buying.

B. What Is the Market?

C. Everything You Do Is Producing for the Market.

D. What the Market Can Do for You?

12. All of the following acts are producing for the market EXCEPT ______.

A. working in a bank B. printing a book

C. attending a night school D. growing beans for sale

13. You are buying from the market when you ______.

A. borrow a book from the library B. look after your children

C. drive to the seaside for a holiday D. dine at a restaurant

14. The word "real" in the last paragraph may most probably mean ______.

A. serious B. true

C. important D. concrete

15. In what way is the market very real for each person or business who is making and selling something?

A. It tells you what to produce.

B. It tells you how to grow tomatoes.

C. It provides you with everything you need.

D. It helps you save money.

Passage 1

11.【答案】B。解析：主旨题。文章首句就提到了市场是一个概念，然后解释了什么是producing for the market，什么是buying from the market，最后又说明了市场的作用，所以整篇文章都是在介绍什么是市场，故选B。

12.【答案】C。解析：细节题。根据producing for the market定位到第一、二段。文中提到了种西红柿、做护工赚钱、从事各种职业(包括a steelworker, a truck driver, a doctor or a grocer)，都属于producing for the market。据此可知，A. 在银行工作，B. 印刷图书，D. 种豆子出售，这三项都属于producing for the market;只有C项的"去夜校上学"与原文不符，故选C。

13.【答案】D。解析：细节题。根据buying from the market定位到第三段。第二句中说You may spend money in stores, supermarkets, gas station and restaurants，这些都属于buying from the market的行为。据此可知选项D"在餐馆吃饭"与文章对应，而A项"借书"、B项"照看孩子"、C项"开车去海边"都与market无关，不属于buying from the market的行为。故本题选D。

14.【答案】D。解析：词义猜测题。最后一段第一句提到The market may be something abstract，紧接着转折，But ..., it's very real，根据这层转折关系及前后句意可以判断real的词义应与abstract(抽象的)相反，即具体的，故选D. concrete。

15.【答案】A。解析：推断题。根据最后一段最后三句话可知：如果没人买西红柿，你很快就会知道，因为市场会告诉你，你正在生产市场不需要的东西。也就是说市场会告诉我们要生产什么、不要生产什么，即It tells you what to produce。故选A。

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